| package-coherence bias | One local contradiction becomes a verdict on the whole Method package. | Bound the claim, use, owner, and window before checking. |
| document-owner bias | The document displaying a claim is edited even when construction or support owns it. | Recover the maintained result and direct governor. |
| success-verifies-all bias | One favourable Work occurrence verifies construction, description, representation, and support together. | Ask which named claim the observation actually bears on. |
| conformance-as-performance bias | Description-side conformance becomes fit or effectiveness. | Keep scheme passage inside the declared description use. |
| repair-fanout bias | The same correction is copied into every upstream carrier. | Route each contradicted claim to one owner; create separate findings only for separate claims. |
| source-authority bias | A published report is treated as direct admission and owner identification. | Preserve the evidence path and return missing occurrence or owner facts. |