Source changed 2026-10-03 10:39:28 UTC · snapshot created 2026-10-03 10:40:04 UTC · last check 2026-10-03 11:15:11 UTC
A.2.1:6 - Bias Annotation
Bias risk
Failure
Repair
Record-first bias
A roster row or identifier is treated as the assignment occurrence.
State the species predicate and uninterrupted occurrence identity; keep the row as an assertion or publication.
Universal-signature bias
One broad root signature hides several participant laws.
Admit direct species with exact local domains and real participants.
Generic-duplicate bias
A stronger appointment is accompanied by a weaker assignment occurrence.
Let the specialized occurrence itself satisfy U.SystemRoleAssignment and use its common holder projection.
Universal-context bias
Every assignment receives a context or optional model-use participant.
Keep context-denoted objects in their direct relation; declare a required participant only in a genuinely dependent species.
Assignment-as-classification drift
Assignment is used as proof of kind membership.
Evaluate the C.3.2 judgment; use assignment only if the signature names its independently obtaining predicate.
Assignment-as-Work drift
Current assignment is treated as completed Work.
Use A.13 to identify the actual performer and A.15.1 to admit W : U.Work independently. Name RA and run the separate F.6 check only if the current use must also say exactly under which assignment W was performed.
Episteme-as-holder drift
A standard, report, model, or dataset fills HolderSystemSlot.
Keep the episteme in its evidence, reliance, external-rule, source-use, or publication relation.
Responsibility or authority drift
The kind or assignment is treated as the responsibility or authority result.
Cite the direct admitted predicate and actual bearer, or return missing-governor.