| Lexical bias | A familiar role label is treated as a kind, judgment, or assignment. | Do not let the familiar word decide. Say which systems can count, which work-facing condition separates members from relevant non-members, and what preserves that distinction; keep ordinary wording Plain when no technical object is needed. |
| Document bias | A taxonomy, description, card, or publication is treated as the kind or assignment. | Keep the episteme and publication relation separate from the governed world-side values. |
| Episteme-as-agent drift | A standard, report, dataset, or model is said to perform Work. | Name the performer system and Work occurrence; keep the episteme in its evidence, reliance, external-rule, source-use, or publication relation. |
| Global-label bias | Matching names are treated as matching kinds or sufficient permission for cross-local use. | Keep local identities separate and establish only the C.3.3 kind relation, any F.9 local-sense relation, and the bounded-use claim that actually obtain. |
| Assignment-membership circularity | Assignment proves classification or classification creates assignment. | Evaluate direct features first; use assignment only when the signature explicitly cites an independently obtaining assignment predicate. |
| Slot-role drift | A relation participant becomes a system-held role because a source labels the position role. | Recover the exact participant meaning, SlotKind, and ValueKind under A.6.RSIR. |
| Capability-role drift | Assignment or kind membership is treated as proof of ability. | Use A.2.2 and a separate capability-fit predicate. |
| Method-role drift | A system-role kind is treated as the Method or MethodDescription used for Work. | Keep Method, MethodDescription, admission condition, assignment, and Work occurrence under A.3 and A.15. |
| Responsibility-role drift | A system-role kind or assignment is treated as the responsibility result. | Cite the admitted responsibility predicate and actual bearer, or return missing-governor. |
| Role mereology | State, capability, responsibility, or Work is modeled as a part of a role. | Recover another kind, relation among kinds, or the direct neighboring object and relation. |