A.6.4:1 - Problem frame
Several familiar moves can hide a real change of EntityOfConcern, but none proves that change merely by its name or notation:
- Physical cabinet and selected functional structure. An episteme about cabinet
Cab-7and one about selected functionalU.StructureRoute-Aconcern different exact entities when C.2.1 identifies them independently. A current behavior-test result can supply the case basis for a bounded retargeting claim. The source expressionRealises(Cab-7, Route-A)names an intended relation and its participants but has no current direct predicate or governor; A.6.RCD therefore returnsmissing-governor, and the expression contributes nothing to that basis. - Signal and spectrum. The ordinary Fourier case often concerns one signal in two representations. That is a C.29 mathematical-lens use followed by A.6.3.RT when the EntityOfConcern is preserved. A.6.4 opens only if the receiving episteme concerns a separately identified spectrum object and the use explains why that object, rather than the original signal under another representation, is current.
- Observations and fitted model. A dataset and a learned model can be different exact entities. An affirmative q may state a predictive invariant and name a prediction use; exact fit and held-out test outcomes then supply current-case facts for the separate judgement. Individual observations and unmodelled distinctions remain visible losses. Model fitting itself is separate Work.
For a case used positively, the local arrow r relates two identified epistemes with different EntitiesOfConcern, q affirmatively states the bounded-use proposition, and the current case facts satisfy it. If a system produced or changed an episteme, identify that application and Work separately.
A domain relation, mathematical transform, or F.9 Bridge contributes only the claim established by its own governor. C.2.1 independently identifies the two EntitiesOfConcern.