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B.2.P:3 - Forces
| Force | Tension |
|---|
| Useful recognition vs false kind | Emergence wording often marks a real modeling concern, but it does not name a selected root kind. |
| Whole reidentification vs property change | Some cases need B.2; many cases need only characteristic, capability, function, architecture, evidence-use, or mathematical-lens patterns. |
| Collection language vs collective system | Collection words can name membership, a constructed whole, an acting system, or a characteristic bearer. |
| Source mnemonics vs current authority | Short labels help recognition but can preserve rejected ontology. |
| Mathematical expression vs ontology replacement | Formal or statistical expressions can bear on a claim only after the concrete thing or claim and its direct pattern are identified. |