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B.3:6.5 - Bias annotation
| Risk | Countermeasure |
| Formal prestige | Ask what uncertainty or verification need the formalization closes. |
| One-number preference | Keep unlike characteristics separate unless an applicable model combines them. |
| Visible-authority bias | Resolve the exact claim and property established by the artifact. |
| Record completion bias | Add only fields the named use consumes. |
| Consequence inflation | Use direct domain rules; consequence alone creates no assurance claim. |