| Constructor-centrism | The trace is treated as the real structure and the direct relation as decorative. | Recover exact entities and obtaining direct relations first; use the trace only as their construction account. |
| Declaration-centrism | A readable part edge is accepted without identifying the assembly, collection rule, facet, or identity conditions. | Name the whole, collection, or aspect and its construction facts, then add the shortest truthful trace. |
| Collection mistaken for composition | A belongs-to statement or set trace is used to infer an integrated assembly or acting system. | Keep collection identity and belonging separate; use sum only with independently obtaining constructive part relations and an assembly. The same candidate may have both accounts when both claims pass. |
| Snapshot extensionalism | Any constituent replacement is taken to end the whole, or the same input set is taken to guarantee the same whole. | Apply the candidate’s direct identity and reidentification rule; include assembly relations and conditions. |
| Temporal leakage | Sequence, phase, or work order is encoded as structural construction. | Keep order and time with their direct method and temporal patterns. |
| Evidence-created structure | A current drawing, trace, or evidence record is taken to make the assembly obtain. | Keep construction facts, trace claims, evidence, currentness, and receiving reliance separate. |
| Subject-owner bypass | Method steps, work items, a selected structure, or several changes are declared parts by generic C.13 notation. | Require their direct composition owner; stop before structure holonhood or transformation composition when that governor is missing. |