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C.16.P:8 - Bias-Annotation
| Bias | Symptom | Correction |
| Scalar verdict bias | strong, weak, robust, or high is used as a verdict without characteristic, scale, and comparison reference. | Recover the characteristic-scale construction or demote the adjective to ordinary prose. |
| Proxy promotion bias | An indicator, metric, score, or benchmark result is treated as the thing indicated. | Name the direct indicator relation, any proxy relation and distortion risk used by the claim, admissible use, and subject pattern for any wider claim. |
| Gate-by-number bias | A threshold or score is treated as release, readiness, proof, or decision authority. | Recover the threshold rule and cite the gate, assurance, decision, or release pattern that actually governs the use. |