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C.16:9 - Bias-Annotation
| Bias | Symptom | Correction |
| Number-as-fact | A displayed value lacks measurand, Characteristic, Scale, model, calibration, uncertainty, or time stance. | Rebuild the complete C.16 chain. |
| Instrument realism | Raw output or indication is asserted as the actual subject state. | Separate output, indication, attributed result, and subject state. |
| Uncertainty laundering | A point estimate is carried forward while model and calibration uncertainty disappear. | Recover input uncertainties, correlations, propagation, and interpretation. |
| Dashboard authority | A tile or score is reused as diagnosis, assurance, acceptance, or decision authority. | Route the later use to the exact patterns for its Work, result, provenance, currentness, and reliance claims. |
| Common-scale pressure | Distinct scales are normalized merely because comparison is desired. | Require an exact transformation and receiving comparison pattern; otherwise preserve incomparability. |