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D.1:4.1 - Bias-Annotation
| Bias risk | Failure | Mitigation |
| Ethical label as permission | A word such as responsible or fair is treated as enough to act. | Name the value concern, affected EntityOfConcern, evidence, and admissible use. |
| One doctrine by default | The local text silently assumes one ethical theory while claiming neutrality. | Name the ethical theory, tradition, or project value frame when it changes the claim. |
| Technical proof substitutes for value frame | Evidence, model quality, or architecture adequacy is read as ethical adequacy. | Keep evidence-use and assurance patterns separate from the ethical value frame. |
| Ethics becomes universal owner | Every difficult concern is assigned to D.1. | Use D.1 only for value-frame boundary; return conflict, mediation, bias, causal, assurance, and architecture claims to their subject patterns. |