| A Method helps one team meet its target while increasing risk for another team or for users. | Affected holons, any independently current assignment, Method, actual Work when present, expected consequences, evidence, and each responsibility, commitment, permission, authority, or participation relation that the concern relies on. | D.3 conflict description |
| A public policy helps a city-level goal while making one neighborhood or profession worse off. | Declared scopes, value concerns, responsibility claims, evidence, uncertainty. | D.3 conflict description |
| A technical standard improves interoperability but excludes a minority device, language, publication form, or data source. | Standard or episteme whole, affected systems, publication and use relations, consequence horizon. | D.3, with C.2.1 and E.17 as needed |
| A model or metric looks fair at one aggregate level but hides subgroup harm. | Metric, affected groups, causal claim, evidence set, audit condition. | D.5, with C.28 when causal fairness is claimed |
| An architecture move reduces residual at one holon level while creating cross-scope residual elsewhere. | Architecture structure, selected scopes, residual, affected value concerns. | C.30.ILC; use D.3 if ethical conflict is live |