F.0.1:5.2 - Compact worked results and recognition cues

A worked result below names the exact source, edition, passage, and meaning used. A recognition cue only marks a likely false friend; it establishes no local meaning until the practitioner supplies those four values. This distinction keeps a broad set of examples useful without dressing an unresolved pointer as source-backed knowledge.

F.0.1:5.2.1 - process and activity

Worked result — OMG BPMN 2.0.2 (January 2014), §10.1, Processes. Process denotes the designed sequence or flow of Activities in an organization.
Worked result — W3C PROV-O Recommendation (30 April 2013), §3.1, Starting Point Terms. Activity denotes something that occurs over a period of time and acts upon or with entities, including using or generating them.

The first question may need only one of these readings. If a later use relates the designed structure to performed occurrences, recover two F.17 cells and state the exact F.9 relation, including concurrency or trace information that does not carry across. Do not call the two meanings identical.

F.0.1:5.2.2 - actuation and control output

Recognition cue — control theory. If actuation may mean a signal applied to plant actuators, select one exact control-theory publication, edition, and passage before using that reading.
Recognition cue — IEC 61131-3. If control output may mean a program-produced value sent to field I/O, identify the exact edition and clause before using that reading.

These cues establish no relation. After both readings become worked results, F.9 may test whether the PLC output can be read as the controller’s actuation signal for one stated operating regime while keeping hardware and scan-cycle limits visible.

F.0.1:5.2.3 - observation and service metric

Worked result — W3C SOSA/SSN Recommendation (19 October 2017), §4.3.2.2, sosa:Observation. Observation denotes the act of carrying out a procedure to estimate or calculate a value of a property of a feature of interest.
Recognition cue — ITIL 4. If service-level metric is used for a quantity that evaluates a service-level objective, identify the exact ITIL 4 publication, edition, and passage before using that reading.

The verified SOSA reading alone establishes no service-metric relation. Once the second reading is source-backed, a named use may ask whether the observation supplies evidence for that metric; that is a subject relation, not lexical identity or same-row membership.

F.0.1:5.2.4 - subclass-of and is-a

Worked result — W3C OWL 2 Structural Specification and Functional-Style Syntax, Second Edition (11 December 2012), §9.1.1, Subclass Axioms. SubClassOf(CE1 CE2) states that the first class expression is a subclass of the second.
Recognition cue — engineering glossary. If is-a is being used as a less formal kind-of relation, identify the exact glossary, edition, and entry before relying on that reading.

Keep the verified formal reading and the unresolved cue separate. Relate them only when the receiving artifact needs the formal relation and an exact second passage supports the correspondence.

F.0.1:5.2.5 - permission and RBAC role

Worked result — W3C ODRL Information Model 2.2 Recommendation (15 February 2018), §2.6.1, Permission Class. A Permission allows an action on an Asset when its refinements and constraints are satisfied and its duties are fulfilled.
Recognition cue — NIST RBAC. If role is being used for an access-control grouping through which permissions are assigned, identify the exact NIST publication, edition, and passage before using that reading.

The verified permission reading is not the unresolved role reading. A later access-control use may relate two source-backed meanings, but familiar wording alone establishes neither the relation nor interchangeability.