References

Copyright © Anatoly Levenchuk. The original framework text and worked examples are licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0). The licensing notice states scope and attribution terms. Referenced third-party works retain their own terms.

Edition record

Framework and edition: Corporate Finance Principles Framework, FIN 1.0.
Language: English.
Edition date: 27 September 2026.
Boundary: The twenty-two FIN patterns, practical entries, Preface and reference material in this publication.

For a precise citation, name the framework, FIN 1.0, the edition date and the pattern or section, for example: “Anatoly Levenchuk, Corporate Finance Principles Framework, FIN 1.0 (27 September 2026), FIN.9 — Compare Capital Investments and Allocations.” Mark adaptations and retain the applicable attribution.

Use current market, operating and institutional facts for a real decision. FIN.17 refreshes relied-on financial results; FIN.18 reconsiders their method. Revisit a cited supplying edition when its contribution changes the receiving use. A copied publication preserves its edition’s text, not continuing accuracy of the user’s data or continuing access to every external source.

Source guidance

The pattern bodies state the adopted contribution and comparison. These locators let a reader examine the sources or obtain greater professional depth. They do not claim full access to restricted curricula or compliance with an unread standard.

Source	Contribution and reading scope
AFP, Finance Business Partnering	Public connected explanation of business context, receiving decisions and communication. FIN.16 uses this professional framing; its offers, probabilities and worked comparisons are constructed examples.
ICAEW, Financial Modelling Code, 2024, model purpose, data distinctions and error-reduction sections	Principles for understandable calculations and proportionate testing. FIN.17 applies them to changed financial reliance; spreadsheet-specific conventions do not define every finance model.
Hyndman and Athanasopoulos, Forecasting: Principles and Practice, third edition, §5.8 and §5.10	Complete connected text on point-error measures and evaluation at successive forecast origins. FIN.18 retains the information and horizon boundaries and adds its own financial-action comparison.
ACT, How to navigate the transformation journey, 28 April 2026	Complete public practitioner discussion of treasury purpose, entities, flows, systems, local knowledge and the scale of change. The reported professional experience establishes no universal organizational optimum.
Bjarte Bogsnes, Beyond Budgeting at 25, March 2023	Connected public discussion of distinct management purposes and coherence. FIN.20 uses that contribution alongside MA.6/9 and C.36; survey associations and advocacy are not causal evidence for its constructed cases.
Aswath Damodaran, Introduction to Corporate Finance	Historical explanation connecting investment, financing, distribution and the chosen objective. FIN.1 uses those dependencies while retaining the actual claimant and constraints of the receiving decision.
CFA Institute, Working Capital and Liquidity, 2026	Public introduction and learning outcomes for liquidity and the cash-conversion mechanism.
OpenStax 2e, 19.2 trade credit, 19.3 cash, 19.4 receivables and 19.5 inventory	Developed teaching on distinct working-capital choices, cash motives, discounts, customer terms, aging and inventory consequences. FIN.2–3 use their own dated accounts and comparisons; no universal accounting, bank-term or credit-card guarantee claim is adopted.
CFA Institute, Capital Investments and Capital Allocation, 2026	Public treatment of incremental investment analysis and comparison limits.
Aswath Damodaran, Applied Corporate Finance, third-edition Chapter 5	Historical explanation of project boundaries, matched risk, earnings versus cash and total versus incremental flows, including Illustrations 5.4–5.5. Supports FIN.5–6’s construction and interpretation; its reinvestment account of NPV and IRR is not adopted. Current tax treatment and operating forecasts require their own evidence.
CFA Institute, Free Cash Flow Valuation, 2026	Public FCFF/FCFE and matching discount-basis explanation, including continuing-value concerns.
CFA Institute, Market-Based Valuation, 2026	Public explanation of price and enterprise multiples, matching measures and fundamentals; no claim of access to the restricted full reading.
Aswath Damodaran, fundamental growth and terminal value	Historical explanations linking growth, reinvestment and forward operating return, including existing versus new capital, adjusted estimates and competitive persistence. FIN.7 develops those conditions in its continuing-cash construction.
CFA Institute, Valuation of Contingent Claims, 2026	Public introduction, outcomes and summary of replication assumptions, option valuation and sensitivities.
Aswath Damodaran, Real Option Valuation, opening/risk discussion and printed pp. 25–32	Historical developed explanation of contingent action, abandonment, an initial investment’s contribution to later opportunity, alternative access and persistence of gain. FIN.8 applies these distinctions without requiring universal exclusivity or automatically adding an option premium to an already adaptive value.
Aswath Damodaran, Applied Corporate Finance, third-edition Chapter 6, capital rationing around Illustration 6.1 and unequal lives/continuation on printed pp. 7–12	Historical explanation of whole alternatives, constrained combinations and service continuation. FIN.9 makes the actual resource and replacement premises explicit; these sources supply no current financing terms.
Aswath Damodaran, Acquisition Motives	Historical explanation separating standalone value, changed management and combination effects. FIN.9 uses these economic distinctions; historical deal outcomes and market observations are not current evidence.
CFA Institute, Analysis of Dividends and Share Repurchases, 2026	Public payout-form and policy discussion, learning outcomes and summary; the restricted full reading is not claimed as inspected.
Aswath Damodaran, Applied Corporate Finance, third-edition Chapter 8, Chapter 9 and Chapter 11	Historical developed comparisons of financing policies, transitions and cash returned to owners. FIN.10–11 and FIN.21 retain the connected choices while requiring actual access, qualified risk/tax treatment and dated payment capacity. Historical market estimates and unconditional matching or payout shortcuts are not adopted.
CFA Institute, Corporate Restructuring, 2026	Public transaction and pro forma concerns, adapted here to the corporation’s receiving question.
CFA Institute, Measuring and Managing Market Risk, 2026	Public introduction, outcomes and summary on sensitivity, scenario and distribution measures and their limitations. The restricted full reading is not claimed as inspected.
Aswath Damodaran, Risk Management: Profiling and Hedging, printed pp. 1–11	Historical exposure and empirical-estimation explanation, including company and sector grounds. FIN.13 retains outcome matching and changed-business limits; historical accounting rules and coefficient interpretations are not current application authority.
NIST/SEMATECH, model validation and its connected drift and error-dependence discussions	Statistical diagnostic guidance for the fit and limitations of an estimated response. Engineering examples do not establish transfer to a corporation or a causal operating effect.
ACCA, How to answer a foreign exchange risk management question	Developed calculation based on a historical examination case. Currency direction, dates, financing and instrument cash consequences support comparison; the stated exercise and basis assumptions are not general policy rules.
CFA Institute, Pricing and Valuation of Forward Commitments, 2026	Public introduction, outcomes and summary distinguishing price from current value and explaining replication assumptions. FIN.14’s amendment offer, charges and funding remain stipulated case inputs; the restricted full reading is not claimed as inspected.
Global Foreign Exchange Committee, FX Global Code, December 2024, Principles 35 and 42–55	Wholesale-FX settlement risk and post-trade practice. This guidance does not replace applicable law or establish actual service access or transaction performance.
Association for Financial Professionals, CTP Test Specifications	Published treasury task domains. These establish professional coverage, not efficacy of a particular method.
Julie Dahlquist and Rainford Knight, OpenStax, Principles of Finance 2e, 24 June 2026: 17.1, 17.3 and 18.4	Capital mix, weighted capital cost, estimation assumptions and connections between forecast flows and balances. These are the identified sections used, not a claim to have synthesized the whole textbook.
CFA Institute, Cost of Capital: Advanced Topics, 2026 and Private Company Valuation, 2026	Public introductions and outcomes on return-model choice, financing assumptions and private-company circumstances; restricted readings are not procedural suppliers here.
Sven Arnold, Alexander Lahmann and Bernhard Schwetzler, Discontinuous financing based on market values and the value of tax shields, published 2017, volume 2018	Sections 2.2–4, equation 11 and footnote 9 supply the financing-policy and tax-shield-risk conditions used in FIN.5. Historical model derivation, not current market or jurisdictional evidence.
Aswath Damodaran, risk-free rates, Chapter 4 estimation discussion, bottom-up betas and adjusted present value	Historical public explanations of input matching, risk estimation, financing transfer and a separate-effects valuation. Use current evidence for an application; historical numerical assumptions are not current quotations.
International Valuation Standards Council, standards overview	Public overview of scope, basis, approaches, data, models and reporting. Full engagement requirements must be obtained for an actual standards claim.
World Bank, A Toolkit for Corporate Workouts, 2022, sections 2.3 and 2.6–2.9	Viability and recovery, negotiation and consent, and interim finance. The toolkit does not establish current law for every jurisdiction.
MA 1.0 and FDM 1.0	The supplied accounting and financial-modeling methods and their qualified source contributions. MA’s Bragg, Caspari and Bogsnes sources are historical anchors used for particular distinctions, not labels for the latest line in all finance.
FPF, especially C.11, C.11.DUA, C.32.MWA and C.36	General methods reused for the specific relations explained in the Preface and FIN bodies.