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Part B - Construct and criticize arguments

§ID & TitleStatusKeywords & Search QueriesDependencies
1MATH.19 - Construct a Proof through Intermediate ClaimsStablelemma; backward and forward reasoning; generalization; proof dependency. Which intermediate claim connects the available premises to the desired conclusion?B.5.RA for recovery of a supplied argument; MATH.4 for induction; MATH.6 for a separating case; MATH.12 for obtaining an object from the proof.
2MATH.4 - Construct a Witness by InductionUsable, evolvinginduction; recursive witness; base and step; representation. How can a proof supply an object for every finite input? Does the construction respect equivalent representations?MATH.2 when a recursive construction must respect identification; MATH.12 for extracting constructions from other proof rules.
3MATH.12 - Extract a Construction from a ProofUsable, evolvingconstructive proof; witness; function; pair; branch; finite search; computation. Which data-producing operation does a proof supply, and what is needed to execute it?B.5.RA for an unfamiliar argument; MATH.4 for induction; C.29.2/.3 for formulation or execution questions.
4MATH.6 - Refute a Mathematical Claim with a CountermodelUsable, evolvingcounterexample; countermodel; quantifiers; finite scope; encoding. What concrete structure refutes the claim? What does an unsuccessful bounded search leave unresolved?B.5.RA if the claim’s argument needs recovery; MATH.2 when the counterexample defeats an identification.
5MATH.20 - Bound a Mathematical Unknown by Comparable ConstructionsStablebound; inequality; enclosure; relaxation; attainability; residual and error. Which comparison can answer the question before the whole unknown is obtained?MATH.19 for an intermediate inequality; MATH.6 for a failed bound; MATH.21 for convergent approximation; FPF for choosing further work.