MDPE.12:2.7 - State the result’s epistemic status
State what supports each claim and how it was obtained. These descriptions can apply together: a bounded study, for example, can combine direct observations with practitioner judgements.
- direct observation — a person or instrument recorded the stated indication under named conditions;
- practitioner judgement — an identified capable practitioner interpreted observations for one use;
- bounded study result — a study supports the claim for its population, task, Method, and period;
- expert estimate — the best available informed estimate when stronger evidence is not readily obtainable;
- open hypothesis — a useful explanation to test through observations that could count against it;
- unsupported claim — a required subject, observer, Method, representation, population, or source is absent.
An open hypothesis can guide a cheap, reversible probe. For costly, irreversible, potentially harmful or
population-wide action, compare what attainable further evidence could change with its cost and delay
(C.11.DUA). Consider a smaller step, narrower use or stop when uncertainty makes the proposed action
unacceptable. Applicable authority and binding conditions still govern the action.