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ME.19:6 - Bias-Annotation
| Recurring bias | Likely drift | Repair |
| chronology bias | Earlier and later events become cause and effect. | Return the descriptive sequence first and open C.28 only for a named causal use. |
| survival bias | Current variants hide abandoned or excluded alternatives. | Seek abandoned variants, negative cases, and source gaps before grading links. |
| fashion-metric bias | publication count, search frequency, or institutional promotion becomes adoption or effectiveness evidence. | Treat it as a possible diffusion indicator with scope and rivals, not a causal result. |
| family-label bias | A local grouping becomes a professional family explanandum. | Require independent family membership or explain named Methods and relations instead. |
| history-authority bias | A differentiation account chooses today’s architecture. | Keep current decision criteria, authority, causal boundary, and trial stops in the downstream pattern. |