Library / Narrativization and Narrative Studies Principles Framework
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NSTD.4:3 - Forces

ForceTension
Reader orientation vs ontological disciplineA focalized object helps readers, but it may not be an actor.
Narrative function and working participantA protagonist centers the story; a real performer, assignment or responsibility requires a separate claim.
Personification vs responsibilityPersonification can teach, but a memorable figure does not settle who may decide or who is responsible.