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PHY.7:8 - Common Anti-Patterns and How to Avoid Them
| Misstep | Consequence | Repair |
| Use T-V without recovering the interaction | The magnetic force disappears although kinetic energy is constant. | Supply the coupling from the physical theory and vary the complete Lagrangian. |
| Differentiate coordinates while omitting their moving reference | The prescribed pivot acceleration is absent from the motion. | Differentiate the complete position map, including its explicit time dependence. |
| Discard a boundary term before deciding what is fixed | A loaded or free endpoint receives the wrong condition. | Retain the term until the boundary freedom and physical contribution are specified. |
| Use one constraint rule for every velocity restriction | Different variational constructions are treated as the same physical model. | Recover the constraint’s reaction or admissible-variation premise. |
| Read stationary as minimum | A saddle history receives an unsupported optimality claim. | Use the first-variation result at its established scope and perform the stronger comparison when needed. |
| Read a changed canonical expression as changed motion | Gauge-related descriptions appear to disagree physically. | Recover the physical quantities and the endpoint term preserved by the transformation. |