Library / Problem Structuring and Decision Support Principles Framework
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PSD.8:5.1 - Flood-pump alternatives beyond a purchase contest

In this illustrative case, the board needs a pre-season return for the next flood season. The inquiry distinguishes nominal capacity, deployment reliability, unequal service, and downstream consequences. The model account says that nominal permanent and mobile capacity can meet the assumed inflow when the stated units are operating, but mobile arrival under road loss is not yet supported. Reachable assistance remains a separate service concern.

The inquiry turns those premises into three candidate descriptions and one unfinished proposal for staging:

CandidateDifferent action being consideredPresent use and gap
N — continue the present arrangementKeep already authorized operation and maintenance; make no new capacity commitment.A real baseline for comparison, not an assumption of adequate service or zero cost.
F — fixed-capacity changeAdd fixed capacity with the necessary operating, staffing, and support arrangement.A proposed whole change; direct engineering and service results must qualify its consequences.
M — mobile-reserve arrangementObtain mobile capacity together with its transport, deployment, staffing, and access arrangement.Retained for inquiry; the road-loss deployment premise prevents an unconditional commitment claim.
S — unfinished staged proposalThe proposal would preserve a later capacity choice informed by an access or service inquiry, but its first intervention has not been specified.Keep the construction question open: what should change first, and how would that permit the later choice? Specify that intervention and qualify its temporary provision, resource overlap, delay and recovery before comparing S as a distinct direction. Adding the benefits of F and M does not answer these questions.

The property-protection and reachable-assistance concerns remain distinct. They lead the team to ask whether each whole arrangement serves both; they do not establish an approved priority between them. No candidate is dropped because its proponent dissents from the majority.

Return N, F and M with their stated limits, and retain S as an unfinished proposal with a named construction question. The supported comparisons remain usable at their stated scope. If commitment-ready options are needed, identify the missing premise for M and the unfinished construction and qualification of S. Keep those gaps visible without claiming that the usable set exhausts all possibilities.