| “The winner is robust” after a few small perturbations. | State the claim, variation region, method, and untested failure mechanisms. |
| Count successful scenarios as a success probability. | Supply a qualified probability measure or report conditional coverage only. |
| Change one input at a time despite common-cause failure. | Test the relevant joint conditions under a justified dependence model. |
| Treat the largest output variance as the best information target. | Ask whether attainable information can change a decision or eligibility. |
| Recommend a pilot whenever evidence is thin. | Establish information value, safety, timing, reversibility, and response feasibility. |
| Change the robustness criterion to preserve the preferred option. | Show the different questions and return the criterion disagreement. |