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Source changed 2026-10-14 19:58:00 UTC · snapshot created 2026-10-14 19:58:38 UTC · last check 2026-10-15 00:05:10 UTC

PSDA.Reference:2.1 - Do we need a model, an explanation, research or advice?

Identify what the recipient lacks. These contributions can be used together, but their completion conditions differ.

Missing contributionUseful return and supplying Method
A representation that makes a relationship inspectablePSDA.3 constructs models for named questions and reconciles only their supported overlaps. A model can expose an unknown without settling it.
An answer already available in sourcesRMP.1:4.3 recovers and interprets the relevant material, compares answer-changing alternatives and returns a sufficient answer or precise remaining question.
Grounds for an unresolved knowledge claimRMP.1 establishes whether the question requires research; RMP.2 constructs and compares obtainable designs when design selection remains open.
A warranted account that the recipient can understand and useEXD.1 identifies the missing explanatory connection and obtains its subject basis. A missing scientific or mathematical ground returns to that subject work.
Professional help with participation, comparison or advicePSDA.11 bounds the engagement, recipient and choice authority. PSDA.11–15 develop these professional contributions.

A simulation produces a result under a model and its inputs. Establish the model’s applicability before relying on that result for the present subject. Conversely, research may produce a defensible model or explanation as its useful result; its worth need not depend on an immediate commercial decision. Routine measurement, restoration of a service and acceptance against an established criterion can finish in their own practices without becoming research.

Use a sufficient existing contribution and stop this selection. If two kinds of work are needed, state what one must return to the other.