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Source changed 2026-10-14 19:58:00 UTC · snapshot created 2026-10-14 19:58:38 UTC · last check 2026-10-15 00:05:10 UTC

PSDA.Reference:4 - Qualify the result and its combination

Recognition asks whether a formulation, model or comparison can help the current question. Reliance requires the grounds appropriate to the claim. A participant’s corrected paraphrase can establish what they meant; it does not establish that their causal explanation is true. A hydraulic calculation needs its physical assumptions and evidence; a permission claim needs its actual authority. A familiar Method and fluent AI explanation are not substitutes for those grounds.

Keep subject, configuration, time, meaning and source scope compatible across joins. A scenario is not a probability. A concern is not a weight. A model that omits a material consequence cannot supply a whole ranking by adding a disclaimer. Narrow the answer or obtain the missing contribution when it can change the receiving use enough to warrant its complete burden.

The feasibility and shared-evidence conditions below apply to the whole proposed combination; individually adequate contributions can still fail together.

Use the questions in PSDA.4, Combine contributions through explicit joins for the combination you actually propose. Each supplying result must be qualified for its own claim, fit the receiving subject, configuration, service meaning and horizon, and meet the conditions of joint use. State any conversion that needs additional work: a concern may suggest an objective, but its frequency of mention supplies no value weight; a scenario can condition analysis, but its presence supplies no probability.

Check shared conditions at the scope where they matter. The needed participants must have usable ways to contribute or correct attribution; specialist evidence must cover the relied-on claim; the Methods must be jointly possible with the available competent effort, data access and time. Include preparation, interpretation and coordination where they consume the same limited resources. Results from one dataset retain that shared evidence dependence. Three compatible pairs establish neither a feasible whole arrangement nor three independent confirmations.

In a constructed budgeting variant of APP-PSD-01, attributed concern recovery needs four team-hours, conditional technical analysis needs six, and preparation of the integrated return needs five. These estimates include their preparation and joining effort, require suitably competent staff, and draw on one twelve-hour budget before the board’s deadline. The hours cannot be shared or credited to two activities. Every pair needs at most eleven hours, yet the whole needs fifteen. The proposed combined return therefore needs three more hours, a supported arrangement with lower total effort through adequate reuse or another Method, or a narrower answer or later delivery agreed within the engagement. Omitting a required contribution leaves that whole return unsupported. The individual inquiry or calculation can still be useful at its stated scope. These numbers illustrate a joint condition; a real engagement supplies its own estimates and resource rules.

Evidence effort follows the claim someone will rely on. A sketch may locate a disputed service meaning, and a conditional calculation may identify the assumption worth investigating. A recommendation that relies on physical performance, safety, rights or professional competence needs the relevant practice’s qualified result. PSDA.3, Match assurance to the claim being used states that boundary. There is no framework-wide sample size, confidence score or completed-workshop count that can replace it. Ask what possible finding could change the bounded return; acquire evidence for that question and stop collecting when further work cannot improve that return enough to justify its burden. Retain a mandatory domain check whenever the intended reliance requires it.

The common practical tension is between obtaining a timely usable answer and preserving the distinctions that can defeat it. More participation can reveal a missing concern while consuming scarce attention. More models can widen the answer while adding interpretation work. A complete ranking can be easier to communicate while requiring judgements the evidence does not supply. State the accepted cost or narrower result, and return to the affected contribution when its conditions fail.

Constituent actions in ongoing work. During a decision-support conversation, distinguishing two meanings of a proposal can constitute part of constructing the problem frame, while that framing is part of supporting the pending decision. If the decision concerns allocation of a shared resource, treating each party’s local success as the shared criterion can defeat the whole comparison. The facilitator needs the intermediate ability to elicit and compare these meanings, in addition to subject knowledge and the ability to run the meeting. FPF B.1.5.EW makes that vertical recoverable. The PSDA Methods structure the decision support; the participants, subject expertise, authority and resources needed by the resulting course of action must still be available.

Useful inquiry does not require certainty about everything. It requires knowing what the present answer covers, what it leaves open and what could change it. A partial comparison, a retained pair of alternatives, a narrowly qualified recommendation or an exact request can complete the current question.

Keep protected conditions outside a compensating score when their governing source requires that protection. If the requirement’s justification is in question, use PSDA.6 §4.4 and C.11.DUA: compare its protective contribution with its full burden. State separately what change is justified, whether the requirement remains in force, and how it could be amended.

If plausible variation in the estimates or value judgements used by a comparison or recommendation could change its conclusion, test that variation at proportionate effort through PSDA.9. Report whether and under what conditions the conclusion changes. When the response at a central input can hide a consequential nonlinear difference, PSDA.9 section 4.3.1 supplies a small paired-response check. Its constructed equal weights are not actual event probabilities. State when a weight or probability is assumed. A missing premise should block only the claims that need it; independent content can remain useful.

A recommendation belongs to the advising activity. Prepare it for the recipient’s intended use; leave the later choice and any authorization to the actors entitled to make them. Plans, performed work and observed effects need their own basis. This separation protects the recipient’s agency and makes a later change intelligible: the new evidence may narrow advice without rewriting what was previously chosen or done.