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SIE.6:8 - Common Anti-Patterns and How to Avoid Them
| Anti-pattern | Repair |
| Last write wins | State why time establishes supersession for this claim and interval; otherwise retain both. |
| Trusted source always wins | Name the source’s exact authority scope and preserve losing claims and conflict. |
| Average the values | Establish compatible meaning, subject, unit, interval, and aggregation semantics first. |
| Null means zero or absent | Preserve missing, unavailable, unknown, not applicable, and zero as distinct branches. |
| Provenance after fusion | Keep source claims and derivation as inputs to the composition, not decoration on the result. |
| One canonical fact | Return a qualified view only when the use and authority rule warrant it; otherwise return plural claims or conflict. |