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SIE.7:8 - Common Anti-Patterns and How to Avoid Them
| Anti-pattern | Repair |
| SQL is the mapping | Extract the semantic rule, premises, loss, errors, and tests; treat SQL as one implementation. |
| Crosswalk equals transformation | Add selection, direction, cardinality, conversions, defaults, errors, trace, and examples. |
| Null for every failure | Define distinct semantic and operational states and their receiver behavior. |
| Latest record wins | Use the direct configuration/effectivity or justified interval rule. |
| Normalize identifiers | Preserve scheme and issuer and reference the identity disposition. |
| Hidden unit conversion | Record source/target units, authority, precision, loss, and counterexample tests. |