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SYSE.24:3 - Forces

The following eight tensions recur in this decision.

ForceTension
Fast availability and later changeA ready product or provider arrangement may reduce time to first use while increasing dependence, migration cost, or change latency.
Internal capability and immediate deliveryInternal development can grow capability while delaying the result; an arrangement that relies on provider Work can make the result available sooner while displacing learning or making it dependent on continued access.
Comparable result and heterogeneous meansEvery option must obtain the same result under the same acceptance conditions, while the Agents, Work, Methods, Systems, and relations can differ radically.
Low entry price and full burdenA visible price is easy to compare, while integration, assurance, data, support, change, and exit burdens often decide the outcome.
Provider freedom and engineering assuranceThe Agent performing provider Work needs freedom to choose its Methods, while the receiving engineering team still needs evidence that the accepted result and interfaces satisfy the stated use.
Technical choice and specialist authorityThe engineering team must connect the arrangement, while specialist practices retain their decisions, Methods, and authorities—for example, for commerce, law, finance, governance, organization, operations, safety, security, and assets.
Option generation and option choiceThe engineering team must generate materially different complete arrangements before the deciding Agent applies C.11 to the fixed OptionSet; generating and choosing are different Work.
Local result and affected SystemsAn arrangement may help achieve the project result while transferring work, risk, lock-in, delay, or harm to affected Systems such as users, maintainers, partners, and providers.