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SYSE.31:3 - Forces

ForcePractical tension
Speed and reachSmall checks give early feedback; some behavior needs a running application, real integration or human exploration.
Stable tests and real variationControlled fixtures aid diagnosis; removing genuine concurrency or environment variation can remove the defect being sought.
Local ownership and cooperationDevelopers need to repair feedback quickly while testers and domain specialists contribute different acceptance knowledge.
Availability and maintenanceKeeping every test forever increases burden; dropping a test can remove the only evidence for an important claim.