B.1:8 - Common Anti-Patterns and How to Avoid Them

Anti-pattern	Symptom	Repair
Gamma as head ontology	Γ is treated as the thing that makes all wholes.	Recover the ontology-side claim first; use Γ only as constructional or mathematical apparatus when selected.
Graph as structure	A diagram or graph is treated as the part-whole structure.	Name the selected structure and relation pattern; keep the graph as representation or math lens.
Method as work	A method decomposition is used as evidence that work occurred.	Use A.15.1 for performed-work occurrence and evidence.
Collection as acting whole	A list or pool decides, acts, or bears responsibility.	Recover who or what belongs under the collection’s own rule or its collection-as-whole account, or admit the actual collective System under A.1. A system-role kind, assignment, Method, or Work does not establish responsibility; name the predicate and the pattern or rule that defines it, or state that this is missing.
Emergence by narrative	“More than the sum” replaces existing-whole analysis.	Check existing-whole explanations before B.2.