B.2.2:5.4 - Bias-Annotation

Bias risk	Failure	Mitigation
Named aggregate as system	A fleet, platform, or cell name is treated as system recognition.	Apply B.2 to one exact candidate; require the complete A.1 criterion and the direct `U.System` criterion.
Component evidence transfer	Component certificates are read as assurance for the proposed new whole after its recognition under `U.System`.	Re-test each claim against that exact recognized system and use exact evidence or assurance relations; do not transfer support by label.
Coordination as whole	A controller, protocol, or coordination relation is treated as automatic system MHT.	Recover the obtaining relation, then require B.2 whole reidentification plus complete A.1 and `U.System` recognition; keep any support separate.
Description as system	Dashboard, simulation, model, twin, or bill is treated as the operating system.	Use episteme, publication, source-use, and architecture-description patterns for description objects.
Transformation as containment	An external system changes a holon and is treated as its part or containing whole without a separately obtaining part-whole relation.	Use A.12, A.3.4, A.15.1, B.2.5, and part-whole patterns separately.