CB.13:4 - Solution
Construct the arrangement around a few real questions, compare forms that could settle them, test their ordinary and disputed use, then obtain the acts and conditions that make the selected mandate effective. Keep the constitution of authority separate from each later decision made under it.
CB.13:4.1 - Separate the shared questions and affected parties
Name the intended common result and decisions needed to obtain it. For a joint event, these may concern its programme, common spending and use of a shared name. A local club’s recurring schedule can remain outside that common subject.
Identify whose work, resources, access or accepted commitments each decision would change. Include people who supply upkeep or bear an effect without attending the central meeting. Ask what their participation can change: providing facts, proposing an option, consenting to use of their resource or making the shared choice.
Distinguish a community preference from a separate permission or professional judgement. A group can prefer a venue while its owner determines whether it is available. Members can choose a service aim while a qualified provider determines whether a particular promised performance is supportable. Obtain each result through its actual holder.
Make the smallest useful boundary explicit. State which questions the proposed arrangement can decide, which remain local and which must return elsewhere. If there is no common decision after that separation, use direct agreements or the existing activity owner rather than creating a general governing body.
CB.13:4.2 - Recover the authority that already exists
Obtain the current basis for relevant decision rights: an applicable agreement, an appointment under an established rule, members’ adopted constitution, a resource owner’s permission or an institutional decision. Check the subject, scope, holder and effective term against the proposed use. A former office holder may still have knowledge while lacking a current decision right.
Compare the stated arrangement with what people actually do and can obtain. OCE.2 supplies that recovery where the formal account is inadequate. Separate missing authority from missing access, an unavailable executor or disagreement with an otherwise valid decision.
Where no common mandate exists, identify who can enter a limited agreement about their own participation and contributions. Invite them to construct that agreement, stating who is included and what it will govern. A founding group can organise the activity of those who join on that basis; it cannot bind a wider population merely by claiming to speak for it.
Retain separate external conditions. If the proposed arrangement uses an organisation’s assets, employees, name or statutory role, obtain the corresponding permission or professional result. The community’s preferred rule cannot create that external authority. Return the specific unresolved permission or professional question to its holder.
CB.13:4.3 - Compare forms against the actual decision work
Compare workable alternatives, including an adequate existing arrangement. Choose the form for the subject, consequences, local knowledge, number of participants and effort people can sustain.
| Form | Construction needed | Useful boundary |
|---|---|---|
| Consultation followed by an authorised organiser’s decision. | State what input is wanted, when it can affect the choice, who decides and how the result will be explained. | Suitable where that organiser already has the decision right. Participants are giving input, not casting a binding ballot. |
| Direct decision by the eligible participants. | Define eligibility, access to the proposal, discussion and the rule for reaching a result. | Useful when the relevant people can take part and bear the decision work; a busy meeting alone does not define the electorate. |
| Representatives with bounded mandates. | Establish who selects each representative, what they may decide, how they obtain views and return reasons, and how they can be replaced. | Useful where direct participation is burdensome or distinct groups need a continuing voice. |
| Local autonomy with a limited common body. | Assign local subjects, common subjects and the route for questions affecting more than one group. | Useful when local groups can act independently except for named shared commitments or constraints. |
These forms can be combined. For example, local groups may select representatives for a joint event, while the event organiser consults participants about the programme within an already approved budget. Keep the basis of each decision understandable when moving between forms.
For each serious option, follow one ordinary question from proposal through information, discussion, decision, execution and return. Then follow a dispute, including a dispute involving the decision-maker. Identify the person or body performing each move, the time and support it needs, and what happens if it cannot act.
Compare the costs of the complete alternatives. Broad participation may improve the available account but require time and accessible preparation. Delegation can reduce repeated decision work while requiring explanation and a way to replace the delegate. Select these trade-offs from the local question; neither concentration nor distribution has a universal advantage.
CB.13:4.4 - Make representation and local autonomy usable
For a representative arrangement, define the represented constituency in terms participants can verify. State who may nominate, stand, select and challenge the selection, using the current governing basis. Make the opportunity accessible to eligible people who cannot attend the central meeting. Explain how vacancies are filled.
Specify the mandate’s subject, limits and term. A representative may have discretion within a defined aim, be instructed on a particular proposal or need to return a materially different proposal to the constituency. Choose which applies before the consequential decision.
Give representatives a feasible way to obtain concerns and return reasons. Ask for relevant differences and minority positions. Where people decline to share a view or cannot be reached, preserve that limitation. Being affected and being represented through the established arrangement remain different facts.
Provide a means to replace or recall the representative under an intelligible rule. State who can initiate it, who decides, how the person can respond and what happens to current work during a vacancy. A recall procedure that no eligible person can reach adds little practical control.
For local autonomy, state the decisions retained by each group and the specific matters delegated to the common body. Provide a route for overlapping effects: a shared resource, a claim made in all groups’ names or an activity that changes another group’s commitments. Bring the affected groups into that question without requiring central approval of every unrelated local choice.
CB.13:4.5 - Define a decision and challenge method people can perform
For the named class of decisions, make the following working questions answerable:
- Who can propose a matter and receive the relevant information?
- Who must have a chance to contribute before the choice, and through what accessible route?
- Who decides, under which result rule and with what required participation?
- Who records and explains the result, and who makes it effective?
- Who receives a challenge or a proposed amendment, including one against the decision-makers?
Choose the result rule explicitly. An authorised person may decide after consultation; a group may use an agreed voting threshold; another group may seek agreement and have a defined way to handle a remaining objection. State what happens when required participation is absent, the result is tied or agreement is not reached. Delay, a further proposal, a limited interim action and referral are different outcomes.
Make the decision period realistic. Give affected participants the information and time needed for the consequential choice, and define a smaller route for genuinely urgent matters. Any interim authority needs a subject, limits and review point. Obtain that authority before relying on the shorter route.
Separate disagreement with the result from a challenge to its basis or conduct. A review may examine relevant new facts, failure to follow the adopted rule, a conflict of interest or a decision beyond the mandate. Identify a recipient capable of changing the affected decision. If the deciding body itself is implicated, provide the agreed alternate, appointing constituency or outside arrangement.
Plan what happens when no qualified or independent reviewer is available. Obtain one by agreement, limit or pause the dependent decision where the applicable arrangements permit it, or return the unresolved dispute to the body that can establish a valid route. Do not advertise independent appeal while relying on the same challenged decision-maker.
Use ECO.7 when the decisions concern a resource whose availability or condition is limited by use or maintenance. It supplies the combination of access, use, upkeep, observation and adaptation rules. Keep those resource facts separate from the source of the right to adopt the rules.
CB.13:4.5.1 - An optional decision method for a small team
An existing small team can consider the Core Protocols’ Decider together with Resolution for its own authorised action proposals. Its members must first adopt the Core Commitments and the protocols’ full obligations. These include staying for the decision, constrained discussion, no Pass during Decider, and responsibility for carrying out Decider commitments made in one’s absence. Joining a community or volunteering for an activity does not by itself adopt those terms.
Use the complete primary instructions when performing the method. One action proposal receives simultaneous yes, no or support responses. An absolute refusal requires the proposer to withdraw the proposal. Resolution addresses a small remaining dissent when the effort is worthwhile. The proposer asks each dissenter for the precise change needed, adopts it or withdraws the proposal. A simple amendment requires checking that everyone is still in; accepting a complex amendment requires withdrawal and a new proposal containing the change. This supplies a concrete way to handle agreement on an action. The team’s mandate, resource permissions and challenge route remain necessary.
Select this option only where those participation terms and limits on discussion fit the decision. If people need to abstain from individual votes, explain their reasons during the vote or avoid obligations for decisions made while absent, choose another agreed method under :4.5. Do not remove such source conditions while claiming to use unchanged Decider. People can decline this arrangement before adopting it without losing their wider community participation.
CB.13:4.6 - Adopt the arrangement and make it effective
Test the proposed arrangement before adoption with an ordinary case and a consequential dispute. Check whether the named participants can actually perform it with available time, information, access and support. Repair a missing contribution or revise the option.
Present the resulting proposal and its consequences to the people who can adopt it under the existing basis. Show the scope of the proposed authority, what remains with participants or local groups, the commitment required and how it can change or end. Obtain the required agreement or decision through the applicable procedure.
If this is the first limited voluntary agreement, make acceptance and its boundary explicit. Provide a way to decline. Record whose activity and contributions it governs and what happens to a person who leaves. Leave external obligations with their actual holders. A discussion of a proposal is not its adoption.
Make the mandates and conditions effective: complete the required appointment or acceptance, provide access, obtain the promised resource contribution and tell participants where decisions and challenges go. Use OCE.6 for assignments and enabling relations when needed. A person can be selected while an essential condition remains unavailable; retain that distinction and reduce the dependent promise.
Keep the usable rule and current appointments discoverable. A short agreement can suffice for a small joint activity. A larger association may need its established constitutional and decision records. Use the existing form that preserves the needed scope, term, result and amendment route.
CB.13:4.7 - Use, reassess and end the mandate deliberately
Follow the first actual decisions. Could participants offer relevant information? Did the authorised people decide within scope? Could the recipients carry the decision out? Did an affected local group or contributor discover a commitment they had never made?
Return the observed difficulty to its proper question. CB.7 repairs preparation or support for the organising work. CB.8 handles an incident under a valid rule. OCE.14 compares and implements a bounded revision of an established organisation when its current owner and decision rule are available. A defective or expired mandate returns here.
Review the arrangement when the activity, affected parties, resource conditions or scale of consequences changes. Use the agreed amendment method; do not treat an informal practice that drifted beyond the mandate as its automatic renewal.
At expiry, obtain renewal, replace the holder, reduce the subject or end the mandate through the applicable arrangement. Settle pending decisions and continuing commitments. Explain which ordinary work can continue under its own conditions and which must wait for a new mandate.
Close with an effective arrangement usable for its declared subjects, or with the specific missing authority question returned to the people who can resolve it. Evidence from its later use can justify keeping or revising it; adoption alone establishes no general claim about community trust or effectiveness.