| A1 | Global normal form | One canonical label is reused across sources. | It erases source-local meaning. | Keep an LNF per recovered source use; relate meanings only in F.9. |
| A2 | String = meaning | Identical spelling is treated as one concept. | Homonyms such as role and process collapse. | State source, scheme, and LocalSenseClaim before comparison. |
| A3 | Over-normalisation | Case, hyphens, or modifiers are removed for consistency. | Source cues and citations become unreliable. | Make only minimal edits. |
| A4 | Headless multiword | Service-level objective becomes objective. | Scope disappears. | Preserve the meaningful compound. |
| A5 | Premature structure | A gloss contains equations, duties, or kind axioms. | A lexical note is asked to establish a substantive fact about another value. | Route the substantive claim to its direct pattern. |
| A6 | Cross-source folding | “BPMN process ≈ PROV activity” appears in F.2. | A relation and its losses are hidden. | Leave the comparison to F.9. |
| A7 | Edition blur | A source name has no edition although usage changed. | The claim cannot be replayed. | Name the exact edition and recover the changed meaning afresh. |
| A8 | Dialect elevation | A tool keyword list is treated as the whole domain. | One source use displaces other evidence. | Keep it as one exact source basis. |
| A9 | Tail chasing | Hundreds of unused terms are harvested. | Signal and working memory are diluted. | Keep terms that change the receiving answer. |
| A10 | Fake Plain label | Tech and Plain repeat the same jargon. | The cold reader gains nothing. | Explain the use without widening it. |
| A11 | Design-time and run-time blur | A design expression is glossed as an occurrence, or conversely. | MethodDescription and Work collapse. | State the actual source-local claim and route the distinction through F.11, A.3, and A.15. |
| A12 | Cross-language collapse | Bilingual expressions are merged because a dictionary aligns them. | Normative and idiomatic differences vanish. | Recover each source use; assert a relation only when one obtains. |
| A13 | Alias inflation | A new technical term is invented “for clarity”. | It competes with the source and hides provenance. | Keep inventions, if needed, only as bounded Plain labels. |
| A14 | Role–status conflation | RBAC role is glossed as an acting system role. | Permission and agency claims mix. | Say access role (RBAC) and use E.10.ROLE and F.4 for any system-role claim. |