OPS.10:6 - Bias-Annotation

Bias	Consequence	Countermeasure
nominal-capacity bias	Calendar presence substitutes for usable capability and access.	Recover the relevant service and resource conditions.
average sufficiency	Equal totals are treated as equal service.	Inspect arrival timing, variation and the actual service criterion.
double-counted loss	A failure is included in service time and again deducted from capacity.	State each estimate’s contents and count the effect once.
precise-number confidence	A sophisticated model hides poor premises.	Match model scope to the question and qualify the result kind.
reserve-as-waste bias	Recovery capacity is removed to increase utilization.	Compare the named disturbance and service consequence.