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OPS.11:6 - Bias-Annotation
| Bias | Consequence | Countermeasure |
| diagram realism | A represented connection is treated as an obtaining relation. | Recover participants, relation basis, constraints and use. |
| one-flow reduction | Money, decisions, materials and evidence are merged because all are drawn as arrows. | State each relation and quantity under its own meaning. |
| department-boundary bias | A provider, customer or neighboring service consequence is omitted. | Select affected participants by the operating consequence. |
| local optimum confidence | A feasible local plan is treated as a feasible end-to-end plan. | Trace the necessary cross-structure conditions and shared resources. |
| authority aggregation | One coordinator appears able to grant every participating decision. | Obtain or return decisions to their actual authority holders. |