OPS.15.1:6 - Bias-Annotation

Event logs privilege what the information system records. Unrecorded work, informal coordination and off-system waiting can disappear from an apparently complete account. Compare the chosen event meaning with the work when that omission could alter the decision.

Case counting also privileges discrete populations. For continuous material, the corresponding subject may be an amount with changing inflow and outflow. Retain its unit and balance; a row count cannot replace the measured amount.