Library / Operations Management Principles Framework
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OPS.8:3 - Forces

ForcePractical tension
less started Work and reliable replenishmentA small started population can reduce congestion, but too little eligible supply can leave an important resource idle.
local autonomy and joinsA team can finish its own contribution while the receiving activity still waits for the rest of its kit.
small batches and setup burdenSmaller transfers can expose problems sooner; frequent setups or transactions can consume scarce time.
pooling and differentiated serviceSharing eligible demand can reduce idle capacity while changing failure exposure, priority, tail delay or fairness.
simple rules and protected conditionsA common dispatch rule is easy to use, but clinical, safety, compatibility and contractual conditions may require distinct treatment.