Library / Operations Management Principles Framework
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OPS.8:4.3 - State what each buffer protects

Select only the protection needed for the operating question.

ArrangementWhat its policy controls or protectsUseful quantity
ready-work buffer before a selected serviceservice continuity during replenishment delayeligible service load, related to the resource’s operating calendar
inventory reserveavailability of specified material under replenishment and consumption uncertaintyusable quantity by material, location and condition
capacity reserveresponse or recovery when load or availability changesusable resource time with the necessary capability and access
limit on started itemscongestion and exposure from concurrent unfinished mattersitems under an explicit start/finish boundary, with load differences retained

For the selected arrangement, state the shortage or disturbance, the consequence of failure, who replenishes it, what consumes it, and what signal changes action. A customer’s commitment has its own parties and conditions; it does not automatically put the item in a protective buffer.