Library / Explanation Design Principles Framework
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EXD.1:4 - Solution

EXD.1:4.1 - Recover the requested connection and its use

Start with the recipient’s own words and the task at hand. Identify what the answer would let them infer, distinguish, predict, calculate or do. Keep the question and purpose distinguishable: “What is the average across these people?” asks for a statistic; “I need a fair comparison of branches” states a purpose whose rule of fairness remains to be settled.

When alternatives would lead to different answers, offer a brief discriminating clarification. For an average, ask whether each individual or each group should receive equal influence. For a recommendation, ask whether the recipient needs its existing grounds or evidence that following it will develop a capability. Choose the contrast from the actual task and available account.

Accept a clear answer, a corrected paraphrase or a still-unresolved choice. If the recipient cannot choose, state the conditional questions. “We can calculate either summary; we still need to decide which unit should count equally” is a useful result.

EXD.1:4.2 - Locate usable preparation at the needed grain

Use what the recipient has already supplied: a question, attempted calculation, annotation, example, objection or description of intended use. If the next contribution depends on a particular prerequisite and that prerequisite is uncertain, ask for a small relevant inference. “What total does a group of six with mean eight contribute?” tests the needed relation more directly than asking whether the person knows statistics.

Treat the response as evidence about this task under its conditions. If you supply the multiplication step before the person answers, their later answer is assisted. Preserve that distinction when it matters to choosing help or judging independent use. A recipient asking for advice may need only a premise explained; an instructional diagnosis is then unnecessary.

When interaction is unavailable, prepare from the known audience and task. State assumptions that change the answer, expose the relevant alternatives in the text and provide a usable return. A reader can select an explicit branch without first completing a questionnaire.

EXD.1:4.3 - Form the question that the subject can answer

State the target relation, relevant conditions and the needed answer. A short sentence usually suffices: “For these eight values, why does equal weight per individual require weighting the group means by their counts?” Obtain its subject basis through Obtain and Carry the Subject Explanation.

If the requested connection lacks a warranted account, return that question to the relevant subject work. A causal claim may need an investigation; a recommendation may need another premise; a mathematical answer may need a definition or proof. Keep the question available while that work proceeds. Polished wording cannot close a missing warrant.

EXD.1:4.4 - Revise when a contribution changes the target

Compare a new contribution with the current question. Does it reveal a different intended use, change a relevant condition, dispute the subject basis or expose an error under the same question? Make the consequence explicit in the next explanation.

For a changed target, state the new question and what remains valid from the earlier answer. For an error under the same target, retain the target and repair the affected inference. For a disputed premise, recover or revise the subject account. In an exchange, use EXD.4 to choose and interpret the next contribution.

Stop when the question is clear enough to select the required account and a useful next explanation, or when a specific unresolved input has an actionable return. A formal question record is useful only when the work needs one.