| “Overall mastery: 72%” | The aggregate can hide a critical error and unsupported claim. | Restore claim rows and make the receiving decision justify any later aggregate. |
| “Complete level 2 before level 3” | A convenient ladder becomes an unsupported Work or learning sequence. | Show simultaneous contributions. Use a local intermediate target only when the current decision needs it, and judge its achievement from observations rather than course position. |
| “The platform predicts mastery” | A model output depends on its data, item representation, task, and support assumptions. | Keep it as one evidence source and require direct claim-task-observation-inference trace. |
| “The target profile is the current profile” | Intention is mistaken for current evidence or transformation. | Record current, target, difference, and evidence dates separately. |
| “Improve the weak dimension” | The decision can damage a strong claim, authority boundary, or protected consequence. | State preserved claims and moved trade-offs before recommending priority. |
| “The profile chose the programme” | A comparison neither generates alternatives nor supplies an HCD.2 Method. | Stop at recommendation, blocker, or complete C.11 choice over already-available non-programme options. |
| “More data” | The next observation has no decision-changing purpose or bounded cost. | Name the exact probe, budget, cost, value, and reversal condition—or close now. |
| “The manager is the subject” | Manager authority over allocation does not erase the human holder’s participation or transfer clinical, safety, or release authority. | Keep DecisionSubject, participation, and direct-owner authorities explicit. |