Library / Human Capability Development Principles Framework
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Source changed 2026-10-03 11:52:20 UTC · snapshot created 2026-10-03 11:53:41 UTC · last check 2026-10-03 14:35:13 UTC

HCD.5:8 - Common Anti-Patterns and How to Avoid Them

Anti-patternWhy it failsRepair
“Use deliberate practice”The label omits the target, task, feedback, refinement, provider, and evidence limits; accumulated practice is not a universal cause.Specify the proposed mechanism and enacted form for this target, or choose another Method.
“They need more examples”Examples may improve representation or preserve cue dependence; the action difference is unknown.Compare worked explanation, discrimination practice, and independent selection against the observed error.
“The score is low, so reteach”A score can mix arithmetic, recognition, support, access, and measurement error.Recover the claim-sized starting attempt and live rivals first.
“Whole tasks are always best”Missing prerequisites, overload, or safety conditions can make a whole task unusable.Prepare the true prerequisite and retain sufficiently whole practice for the contributions that must combine.
“Remove all help”Abrupt withdrawal can test the wrong thing or make practice unsafe.Select help and its change by target, current knowledge, task, and intended observation.
“Feedback works”A score, praise, or generic comment may not identify the next action.Specify information content, receiver, correction opportunity, and retest.
“Write an if–then plan for any gap”A plan cannot create capability, access, authority, or an unendorsed goal.Use planning only for a supported enactment target with detectable cue and feasible response.
“The missing project proves low motivation”No human inference follows from unavailable data or permission.Return the access condition and retry predicate to its owner.
“Select every plausible technique”The list hides contribution, sequence, burden, and stop conditions.Keep the smallest coherent Method set and one serious surviving alternative.