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OPS.3:3 - Forces
| Force | Tension |
| Coordination shorthand | One ticket or identifier is affordable, while it can hide several subjects and relations. |
| Measurement | Stable units enable comparison, while identity changes and joins can silently change the measured population. |
| Several records | Logs, trackers, files, and physical observations can complement one another, while their claims may conflict. |
| Runtime change | Cases and subjects evolve, while records arrive late or use stale identity rules. |
| Resource scarcity | Capacity decisions need resource relations, while people and machines must not be reduced to scalar capacity. |
| Minimality | The operation needs decisive distinctions now, while a complete domain model is expensive and brittle. |