Library / Problem Structuring and Decision Support Principles Framework
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PSD.7:3 - Forces

ForceTension
ParticipationThe inquiry needs relevant voices, while access, language, hierarchy, time, and safety can limit meaningful contribution.
Common groundShared understanding can support joint work, while common wording can conceal opposed claims.
ChallengeClaims should be open to examination, while criticism can be socially costly or become personal conflict.
ClosureA usable return is needed, while unresolved dissent may materially constrain it.
AttributionReaders need to know whose claim is carried, while confidentiality and representation limits constrain disclosure.